## Biju Patnaik International Airport: An In-Depth Examination of Odisha’s Air Transport Nexus

BPD Airport (BPIA), positioned in Bhubaneswar, acts as a crucial aviation foundation for the region’s air connectivity. Renamed after the former Chief Minister along with freedom fighter Biju Patnaik, this aerodrome has developed from a provincial terminal into a strategic international access point handling more than 4.6 million passengers annually.

## Historical Evolution and Key Significance https://airport-bbi.com/

### Inception and Early Development

Commissioned on 17 April 1962, the aerodrome became Odisha’s first commercial aviation facility. Its position – 3 km from Bhubaneswar’s city center – ensured strategic accessibility.

### COVID-19 Adaptation and Epidemic Recovery

The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted BBI’s global aspirations, pausing inaugural flights to KL and Bangkok. Nevertheless, May 2023 saw a strong recovery with 6E airline launching flights to UAE, Singapore, plus Bangkok.

Developments and Operational Capabilities

### Terminal Facilities

BBI’s two-terminal setup effectively separates domestic and global traffic:

– Terminal 1: Contains 18 passenger checkpoints

– Terminal 2: Offers 6 passenger checkpoints

### Runway and Flight Control

The main landing strip (RWY 14) measures 9,000 feet, capable of managing jumbo jets.

## Economic Impact and Public Value

### Tourism Growth

Odisha’s tourist arrivals increased twofold to 32 million in 2024, linked to BBI’s improved network.

### Work Opportunities

Airport Authority data indicates 8,400 direct jobs in ground handling, retail, and air traffic control.